Mariya then ran a glass factory. Gradually the periodic law and table became the framework for a great part of chemical theory. His father was a teacher and graduate of Saint Petersburg’s Main Pedagogical Institute – a teacher training institution. [25] This won him the Demidov Prize of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences. [9][10] In 1889, a local librarian published an article in the Tobolsk newspaper where he claimed that Yakov was a baptized Teleut, an ethnic minority known as "white Kalmyks" at the time. Ivan went blind in 1834, the year Dmitri was born, and died in 1847. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He became professor of general chemistry in 1867 and continued to teach there until 1890. Mendeleev realized that these values did not fit in his periodic table, and doubled both to valence 6 and atomic weight 240 (close to the modern value of 238). In September 1860 he attended the International Chemistry Congress in Karlsruhe, convened to discuss such crucial issues as atomic weights, chemical symbols, and chemical formulas. Mendelejevi u bë i njohur për punën e tij mbi klasifikimin periodik te elementeve, publikuar në 1869 dhe sot njihet si tabela e Mendelejev-it. I sin tabel fra 1871 efterlod han huller og forudsagde efterfølgende opdagelse af nye… … Dmitri Mendeleev’s parents were Ivan Mendeleev, a teacher, and Mariya Kornileva. His mother died soon after, and Mendeleev graduated in 1855. He achieved tenure in 1867 at St. Petersburg University and started to teach inorganic chemistry, while succeeding Voskresenskii to this post;[25] by 1871, he had transformed Saint Petersburg into an internationally recognized center for chemistry research. He wrote: "The capital fact to note is that petroleum was born in the depths of the earth, and it is only there that we must seek its origin." After him was also named mendelevium, which is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Md (formerly Mv) and the atomic number 101. Dmitri Mendelejev. (1834ko otsailaren 8a greg. Bienvenue sur ma page ! He called his table or matrix, "the Periodic System". 27 January) 1834 near Tobolsk – 2 February (O.S. Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделеев,, kuuntele ääntäminen venäjäksi , 8. helmikuuta (J: 27. tammikuuta) 1834 Tobolsk – 2. helmikuuta (J: 20. tammikuuta) 1907 Pietari) oli venäläinen kemisti, joka tunnetaan parhaiten jaksollisen järjestelmän luojana. Dmitri Mendeleev devised the periodic classification of the chemical elements, in which the elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic weight. L'Origine du pétrole. [45][46][47], The original draft made by Mendeleev would be found years later and published under the name Tentative System of Elements. Mendeleev also made major contributions to other areas of chemistry , metrology (the study of measurements), agriculture, and industry. Dmitri Ivánovich Mendeljew (1834-1907) był rosyjskim chemikiem, który przyniósł wielkie odkrycia nauce Europy i świata. Mendeleev studied petroleum origin and concluded hydrocarbons are abiogenic and form deep within the earth – see Abiogenic petroleum origin. This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 18:54. Lessons from Content Marketing World 2020; Oct. 28, 2020. Look at the picture and find the solution! Urażony tym Mendelejew 17 sierpnia 1890 r. zrezygnował z posady na Uniwersytecie Petersburskim. [5] Ivan's father, Pavel Maximovich Sokolov, was a Russian Orthodox priest from the Tver region. In later years Mendeleev would especially remember a paper circulated by the Italian chemist Stanislao Cannizzaro that clarified the notion of atomic weights. In Moscow, there is the D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia.[70]. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was born on February 8, 1834 in Verkhnie Aremzyani, in the Russian province of Siberia. Dmitri Mendeleiev químico ruso. Myron E. Sharpe, (1967). Dmitri Mendeleev, oil on canvas by Ivan Kramskoi, 1878. /urtarrilaren 20a jul. Unaware of the earlier work on periodic tables going on in the 1860s, he made the following table: By adding additional elements following this pattern, Mendeleev developed his extended version of the periodic table. Mendeleev, D., 1877. He had such faith in the validity of the periodic law that he proposed changes to the generally accepted values for the atomic weight of a few elements and predicted the locations within the table of unknown elements together with their properties. By the time Mendeleev died in 1907, he enjoyed international recognition and had received distinctions and awards from many countries. Born on February 8, 1834 Born in Tobolsk, Siberia, Russia Parents were Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev and Maria Dmitrievna Kornilieva He was a Russian Scientist Father of the Periodic Table Mendeleev died on February 2, 1907 In an attempt at a chemical conception of the aether, he put forward a hypothesis that there existed two inert chemical elements of lesser atomic weight than hydrogen. He explored demographic issues, sponsored studies of the Arctic Sea, tried to measure the efficacy of chemical fertilizers, and promoted the merchant navy. In 1861 Mendeleev returned to St. Petersburg, where he obtained a professorship at the Technological Institute in 1864. In 1863, there were 56 known elements with a new element being discovered at a rate of approximately one per year. The mineral mendeleevite-Ce, Cs6(Ce22Ca6)(Si70O175)(OH,F)14(H2O)21, was named in Mendeleev's honor in 2010. Dmitri Ivanovitš Mendelejev (ven. He worked on the theory and practice of protectionist trade and on agriculture. After studying the alkaline earths, Mendeleev established that the order of atomic weights could be used not only to arrange the elements within each group but also to arrange the groups themselves. 27 January 1834 – 20 January 1907) was a Russian chemist and inventor. After graduation, he contracted tuberculosis, causing him to move to the Crimean Peninsula on the northern coast of the Black Sea in 1855. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library: creatorOf Dmitri mendeleyev 1. However, the factory burned down in 1848, and Dmitri moved to St. Petersburg to continue his education. [66], In fact, the 40% standard was already introduced by the Russian government in 1843, when Mendeleev was nine years old. He is best remembered for formulating the Periodic Law and creating a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements. John Newlands described a Law of Octaves, noting their periodicity according to relative atomic weight in 1864, publishing it in 1865. He stayed there only two months and, after a short time at the lyceum of Odessa, decided to go back to St. Petersburg to continue his education. 1,622 likes. Letter, 1889-1940. This is "Dmitri Mendeleiev" by jeferson santos on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. The following year the Nobel Committee for Chemistry recommended to the Swedish Academy to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1906 to Mendeleev for his discovery of the periodic system. [4][15][16] Yet some Western scholars still refer to Mendeleev's supposed "Mongol", "Tatar", "Tartarian" or simply "Asian" ancestry as a fact. After heated arguments, the majority of the Academy chose Moissan by a margin of one vote. Il est principalement connu pour son travail sur la classification périodique des éléments, publiée en 1869 et également appelée « tableau de Mendeleïev ». His other children were son Vladimir (a sailor, he took part in the notable Eastern journey of Nicholas II) and daughter Olga, from his first marriage to Feozva, and son Ivan and twins from Anna. "Inner Knowing: Consciousness, Creativity, Insight, and Intuition". Pronunciation of Dmitri Mendeleïev with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Dmitri Mendeleïev. Mendeleev was one of the founders, in 1869, of the Russian Chemical Society. In the Twelve Collegia building, now being the centre of Saint Petersburg State University and in Mendeleev's time – Head Pedagogical Institute – there is Dmitry Mendeleev's Memorial Museum Apartment[69] with his archives. És una universitat ubicada a Moscou i creada el 1898 que rebé el nom de Mendeléiev el 1919. There he met and established contacts with many of Europe’s leading chemists. Mendeleev was born in the village of Verkhnie Aremzyani, near Tobolsk in Siberia, to Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev (1783–1847) and Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva (née Kornilieva) (1793–1850). In M.M. Prior to his work, uranium was supposed to have valence 3 and atomic weight about 120. [14] This, however, contradicts the documented family chronicles, and neither of those legends is supported by Mendeleev's autobiography, his daughter's or his wife's memoirs. Svante Arrhenius, although not a member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, had a great deal of influence in the Academy and also pressed for the rejection of Mendeleev, arguing that the periodic system was too old to acknowledge its discovery in 1906. Dmitri Ivanovitch Mendeleïev , né le 27 janvier 1834 à Tobolsk et mort le 20 janvier 1907 à Saint-Pétersbourg, est un chimiste russe. At first the periodic system did not raise interest among chemists. He recognized the importance of petroleum as a feedstock for petrochemicals. The elements, if arranged according to their atomic weight, exhibit an apparent periodicity of properties. Dmitri Ivanoviç Mendeleïev kimist rus, lindi më 27 janar - 8 shkurt 1834 në Tobolsk të Siberisë, Rusi. [71] The related species mendeleevite-Nd, Cs6[(Nd,REE)23Ca7](Si70O175)(OH,F)19(H2O)16, was described in 2015.[72]. [Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, biographical materials] University of Wisconsin - Madison, General Library System: creatorOf: Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich, 1834-1907. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème Tableau périodique des éléments, Tableau periodique, Chimie. Professor of the history and philosophy of science, University of Paris X Nanterre, France. How to say Dmitri Mendeleïev in English? His family was unusually large – he may have had as many as 16 brothers and sisters; the exact number is uncertain. For example, Russian Standard vodka advertises: "In 1894, Dmitri Mendeleev, the greatest scientist in all Russia, received the decree to set the Imperial quality standard for Russian vodka and the 'Russian Standard' was born"[65] Others cite "the highest quality of Russian vodka approved by the royal government commission headed by Mendeleev in 1894". He was puzzled about where to put the known lanthanides, and predicted the existence of another row to the table which were the actinides which were some of the heaviest in atomic weight. Mendeleev was a friend and colleague of the Sanskritist Otto von Böhtlingk, who was preparing the second edition of his book on Pāṇini[44] at about this time, and Mendeleev wished to honor Pāṇini with his nomenclature. It was written as he was preparing a textbook for his course. In another department of physical chemistry, he investigated the expansion of liquids with heat, and devised a formula similar to Gay-Lussac's law of the uniformity of the expansion of gases, while in 1861 he anticipated Thomas Andrews' conception of the critical temperature of gases by defining the absolute boiling-point of a substance as the temperature at which cohesion and heat of vaporization become equal to zero and the liquid changes to vapor, irrespective of the pressure and volume.[52]. : Mendeleev and the 1891 Tariff." Dmitri Mendeleev’s parents were Ivan Mendeleev, a teacher, and Mariya Kornileva. Omissions? [55], In 1907, Mendeleev died at the age of 72 in Saint Petersburg from influenza. - 1907ko otsailaren 2a greg. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dmitri-Mendeleev, RT Russiapedia - Biography of Dmitry Mendeleev, Famous Scientist - Biography of Dmitri Mendeleev, h2g2 - Biography of Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Science History Institute - Julius Lothar Meyer and Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Dmitri Mendeleev - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). St. Petersburg, 1839–40. The periodic table of the elements from Dmitri Mendeleev's. Dmitri Mendelejef. Mendeleev was born in the small Siberian town of Tobolsk as the last of 14 surviving children (or 13, depending on the source) of Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev, a teacher at the local gymnasium, and Mariya Dmitriyevna Kornileva. [25] As he attempted to classify the elements according to their chemical properties, he noticed patterns that led him to postulate his periodic table; he claimed to have envisioned the complete arrangement of the elements in a dream:[27][28][29][30][31]. Gerard I. Nierenberg (1986). [58] He was especially active in improving the Russian petroleum industry, making detailed comparisons with the more advanced industry in Pennsylvania. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [38][39] Mendeleev has the distinction of accurately predicting the properties of what he called ekasilicon, ekaaluminium and ekaboron (germanium, gallium and scandium, respectively). Ivan went blind in 1834, the year Dmitri was born, and died in 1847. The modern periodic table was arranged by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869 and is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements using columns and rows, according to … The result was Osnovy khimii (1868–71; The Principles of Chemistry), which became a classic, running through many editions and many translations. In his version of the periodic table of 1871, he left gaps in places where he believed unknown elements would find their place. [54] The attempts to nominate Mendeleev in 1907 were again frustrated by the absolute opposition of Arrhenius. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist and inventor. Mendeleev became a professor at the Saint Petersburg Technological Institute and Saint Petersburg State University in 1864,[25] and 1865, respectively. According to the contemporaries, Arrhenius was motivated by the grudge he held against Mendeleev for his critique of Arrhenius's dissociation theory. /urtarrilaren 27a jul. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1892,[1] and in 1893 he was appointed director of the Bureau of Weights and Measures, a post which he occupied until his death. Thus the atomic weight of. [3][4] Ivan worked as a school principal and a teacher of fine arts, politics and philosophy at the Tambov and Saratov gymnasiums. Causa tamén do fin da súa cátedra, ao intervir en 1890 a favor dos estudantes entregar unha carta ao ministro de Instrución Pública dirixida ao tsar . Awakening, I immediately wrote it down on a piece of paper, only in one place did a correction later seem necessary. Dimitri Ivanovici Mendeleev (în rusă Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев; pronunție rusă: audio; n. 27 ianuarie/8 februarie 1834, Tobolsk, Imperiul Rus – d. 20 ianuarie/2 februarie 1907, Sankt Petersburg, Imperiul Rus) a fost un chimist rus care a publicat un tabel periodic al elementelor asemănător cu cel actual. Vincent Barnett, "Catalysing Growth? [36][37] This presentation stated that, Mendeleev published his periodic table of all known elements and predicted several new elements to complete the table in a Russian-language journal. After becoming a teacher in 1867, Mendeleev wrote the definitive textbook of his time: Principles of Chemistry (two volumes, 1868–1870). 2017 - Explorez le tableau « Mendeleiev » de pixeltoo, auquel 293 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Przypisuje mu się, że tutaj opracował nowe państwowe przepisy dotyczące produkcji spirytualiów i sprecyzował w sposób naukowy, niejasne dotąd, potoczne pojęcie „wódka”. Mariya then ran a glass factory. His divorce from Leshcheva was finalized one month after he had married Popova (on 2 April[50]) in early 1882. Mendeleev is given credit for the introduction of the metric system to the Russian Empire. The arrangement of the elements in groups of elements in the order of their atomic weights corresponds to their so-called valencies, as well as, to some extent, to their distinctive chemical properties; as is apparent among other series in that of Li, Be, B, C, N, O, and F. The elements which are the most widely diffused have small atomic weights. Memories about D. I. Mendeleev, "The Nitpicking of the Masses vs. the Authority of the Experts", A brief history of the development of the period table, "The Periodic Table: Tortuous path to man-made elements", "Speaking in Tongues: Science's centuries-long hunt for a common language", "Rediscovery of the elements: The Periodic Table", https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-4154(03)22004-6, "Dmitry Mendeleev and 40 degrees of Russian vodka", "D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology", "Museum-Archives n.a. in W. Samuels, ed., Nathan M. Brooks, "Mendeleev and metrology. ", Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1892, Dmitry Mendeleev's Memorial Museum Apartment, D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Biographical notes about D. I. Mendeleev (written by me – D. Mendeleev), p. 13, From a family tree documented in 1880 by brother Pavel Ivanovich, p. 11, Dmitriy Mendeleev: A Short CV, and A Story of Life, Удомельские корни Дмитрия Ивановича Менделеева (1834–1907), "A mother's love: Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva", A Book of the Tobolsk Governance. Dmitri Mendeleev — Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (7. februar 1834 20. januar 1907) var en russisk kemiker som udviklede det periodiske system til klassificering af grundstofferne. Je suis Dmitri Mendeleiev, la mascotte du web-documentaire Atome Hôtel. SUBMITTED BY ATHIRA.M PHYSICAL SCIENCE 2. 29 avr. His proposal identified the potential for new elements such as germanium. He became professor of general chemistry there in 1867, teaching until 1890. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (often romanized as Mendeleyev or Mendeleef) (English: /ˌmɛndəlˈeɪəf/ MEN-dəl-AY-əf;[2] Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Менделеев,[note 1] tr. Mendeleiev era partidario de reformas no sistema educativo ruso polo que se presentou á presidencia da Academia Imperial de Ciencias, pero non saiu escollido a causa do seu liberalismo. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (born 8 February (O.S. J.P. Tarcher/Putnam. Nov. 2, 2020. This work had been commissioned by the Russian Navy, which however did not adopt its use. [23][24] Unfortunately for the family's financial well-being, his father became blind and lost his teaching position. "Science, Theology and Consciousness", Praeger Frederick A. p. 59: "The initial expression of the commonly used chemical periodic table was reportedly envisioned in a dream. However, the factory burned down in 1848, and Dmitri moved to St. Petersburg … Even after the divorce, Mendeleev was technically a bigamist; the Russian Orthodox Church required at least seven years before lawful remarriage. Dmitri Mendeleev (February 8, 1834–February 2, 1907) was a Russian scientist best known for devising the modern periodic table of elements. [73], "Mendeleev" redirects here. [12][13] In 1908, shortly after Mendeleev's death, one of his nieces published Family Chronicles. [48], Dmitri Mendeleev is often referred to as the Father of the Periodic Table. Biography.. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was his full name. Revue Scientifique, 2e Ser., VIII, pp. After the defense of his doctoral dissertation in 1865 he was appointed professor of chemical technology at the University of St. Petersburg (now St. Petersburg State University). In 1857, he returned to Saint Petersburg with fully restored health. Imagzle is a difficult and fun game based on images. Other scientists had previously identified periodicity of elements. Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian in full Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev, (born January 27 (February 8, New Style), 1834, Tobolsk, Siberia, Russian Empire—died January 20 (February 2), 1907, St. Petersburg, Russia), Russian chemist who developed the periodic classification of the elements. Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907) Born in Siberia, the last of at least 14 children, Dmitri Mendeleev revolutionized our understanding of the properties of atoms and created a table that probably adorns every chemistry classroom in the world.After his father went blind and could no longer support the family, Mendeleev’s mother started a glass factory to help make ends meet. His newly formulated law was announced before the Russian Chemical Society in March 1869 with the statement “elements arranged according to the value of their atomic weights present a clear periodicity of properties.” Mendeleev’s law allowed him to build up a systematic table of all the 70 elements then known. ), kimikari eta asmatzaile errusiarra izan zen. The Russian Academy of Sciences has occasionally awarded a Mendeleev Golden Medal since 1965. Certain characteristic properties of elements can be foretold from their atomic weights. [42], For his predicted eight elements, he used the prefixes of eka, dvi, and tri (Sanskrit one, two, three) in their naming. Dmitri Mendelejev kimist rus. [11] Since no sources were provided and no documented facts of Yakov's life were ever revealed, biographers generally dismiss it as a myth. Remote health initiatives to help minimize work-from-home stress; Oct. 23, 2020 His daughter from his second marriage, Lyubov, became the wife of the famous Russian poet Alexander Blok. The Academy was then supposed to approve the Committee's choice, as it has done in almost every case. He used the Periodic Law not only to correct the then-accepted properties of some known elements, such as the valence and atomic weight of uranium, but also to predict the properties of eight elements that were yet to be … Dmitri Mendeleïev chimiste russe. Updates? Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. In 1892 Mendeleev organized its manufacture. Mendeleev devoted much study and made important contributions to the determination of the nature of such indefinite compounds as solutions. The magnitude of the atomic weight determines the character of the element, just as the magnitude of the molecule determines the character of a compound body. Memories about D. I. Mendeleev where she voiced "a family legend" about Maria's grandfather who married "a Kyrgyz or Tatar beauty whom he loved so much that when she died, he also died from grief". [59] Although not well-grounded in economics, he had observed industry throughout his European travels, and in 1891 he helped convince the Ministry of Finance to impose temporary tariffs with the aim of fostering Russian infant industries. Babaev, Eugene V., Moscow State University. Financed by a government fellowship, he went to study abroad for two years at the University of Heidelberg. The factory burned down in December 1848, and Dmitri’s mother took him to St. Petersburg, where he enrolled in the Main Pedagogical Institute. In 1876, he became obsessed[citation needed] with Anna Ivanova Popova and began courting her; in 1881 he proposed to her and threatened suicide if she refused. When Mendeleev began to compose the chapter on the halogen elements (chlorine and its analogs) at the end of the first volume, he compared the properties of this group of elements to those of the group of alkali metals such as sodium. He set up an inspection system, and introduced the metric system to Russia. He received a master’s degree in 1856 and began to conduct research in organic chemistry. The subsequent proof of many of his predictions within his lifetime brought fame to Mendeleev as the founder of the periodic law. We must expect the discovery of many yet unknown elements – for example, two elements, analogous to aluminium and, The atomic weight of an element may sometimes be amended by a knowledge of those of its contiguous elements. The concept was criticized and his innovation was not recognized by the Society of Chemists until 1887. [61] In 1892 he was appointed director of Russia's Central Bureau of Weights and Measures, and led the way to standardize fundamental prototypes and measurement procedures. "Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity," Cengage Learning. Mendeleev made other important contributions to chemistry. ", John Kotz, Paul Treichel, Gabriela Weaver (2005). He invented pyrocollodion, a kind of smokeless powder based on nitrocellulose. Kiparsky, Paul. His last words were to his physician: "Doctor, you have science, I have faith," which is possibly a Jules Verne quote.[56]. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (/ˌmɛndəlˈeɪəf/; Russian: Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев; IPA: [ˈdmʲitrʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ mʲɪndʲɪˈlʲejɪf] ; 8 February 1834 – 2 February 1907 O.S. Uważa się go za najważniejszego czynnika przyczyniającego się do rozwoju układu okresowego pierwiastków, chociaż prowadził także badania ropy naftowej lub wprowadzenie systemu metrycznego w Rosji. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? About Imagzle - an image based quiz. He even predicted the likely properties of three of the potential elements. Unexpectedly, at the full meeting of the Academy, a dissenting member of the Nobel Committee, Peter Klason, proposed the candidacy of Henri Moissan whom he favored. Many of the predictions made in his periodic table (such as the properties of elements undiscovered at the time) were later proved correct by experiments. [64], A very popular Russian story credits Mendeleev with setting the 40% standard strength of vodka. Universitat de Tecnologia Química Dmitri Mendeléiev de Rússia. Blog. [8] The university in Moscow did not accept him. Another person to propose a periodic table was Lothar Meyer, who published a paper in 1864 describing 28 elements classified by their valence, but with no predictions of new elements. [25], On 4 April 1862, he became engaged to Feozva Nikitichna Leshcheva, and they married on 27 April 1862 at Nikolaev Engineering Institute's church in Saint Petersburg (where he taught).[26]. Dmitri mendeleev ppt 1. He used the Periodic Law not only to correct the then-accepted properties of some known elements, such as the valence and atomic weight of uranium, but also to predict the properties of eight elements that were yet to be discovered. 1790–1917, Family Chronicles. His mother was forced to work and she restarted her family's abandoned glass factory. Dmitriy Ivanovich Mendeleyev, IPA: [ˈdmʲitrʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪtɕ mʲɪnʲdʲɪˈlʲejɪf] (listen); 8 February 1834 – 2 February 1907 [OS 27 January 1834 – 20 January 1907]) was a Russian chemist and inventor. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content.
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