that this was the picture of the lady chosen by Allah to be his consort both in this world and the next. Thus, Allah told His Messenger (S.A.W.) Sometimes we might have trouble finding where you are located. She saw the rules of four caliphs in her lifetime. We have updated our privacy policies according to CCPA and GDPR rules and regulations for Californian and EU citizens respectively. [8] Upon her arrival in Medina, Aisha retired from her public role in politics. "[104] Her intellectual contributions regarding the verbal texts of Islam were in time transcribed into written form, becoming the official history of Islam. She was 67 years old. The speech that he made in the mosque expressed it clearly: Aisha (R.A.) was neither afraid nor worried about these rumors. prescribe (treatment) for me as did he when the people became ill. How did you learn it, aunt? [59], Various traditions reveal the mutual affection between Muhammad and Aisha. This book is about Aisha bint Abu Bakr, who was the beloved wife of the noble Prophet, the daughter of the blessed Prophet's best friend, Abu Bakr and the Mother of the Believers. Ramadan in 58 Hijria gestorben ist. Aisha's forces were defeated and an estimated 10,000 Muslims were killed in the battle,[99] considered the first engagement where Muslims fought Muslims. There is little known about Aisha's (R.A.) childhood years. Abu Hurairah (R.A.) led her funeral prayers. Umm-Al-Mouminine (mère des croyants) Note: Pour faciliter la lecture, nous avons pas inséré “Qu’Allah soit satisfait d’elle (RA)” chaque fois que le nom de RA de Aisha ou le nom de chaque compagnon est mentionné, mais se il vous plaît considérer que les salutations sont applicables à tous, peut qu’Allah soit satisfait d’eux tous. However, he (S.A.W.) enemies to raise a malicious scandal against Aisha (R.A.) ‘Mother of Believers’. Aixa binte Abu Baquir ou Aixa binte Abu-Becre (em árabe: عائشة بنت أبي بكر; romaniz. [88], As time continued issues of antipathy towards ‘Uthmān continued to arise. Muhammad was just in the amount of time he spent with them and attention he gave to them. As caliph, Abu Bakr was the first to set guidelines for the new position of authority. As the story goes, Aisha left her howdah in order to search for a missing necklace. Do not allow any site to track your physical location: Her… ), she (R.A.) was barely eight years old, yet she remembered years later even minor details about that historic and momentous move, when the first Islamic state was on the rise. location and privacy settings to factory defaults." Select this option if you want Google Chrome to alert you She was the daughter of the closest man to the Prophet (S.A.W.) Like Hafsa, Aisha had her script of the Quran written after Muhammad's death. at the army's next camp. With the journey to Mecca approaching at this time, she wanted to rid herself of the situation. [66] Muhammad valued her keen memory and intelligence and so instructed his companions to draw some of their religious practices from her. In Sunni tradition, Aisha is portrayed as scholarly and inquisitive. Privacy Policies. [100], After 110 days of the conflict, the Rashidun Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib met Aisha with reconciliation. Aisha Bint Abu Bakr Places Visited By: Nishee, Marlene, Nehmat Iraq Battle of Camel Mecca Birthplace Married in Mecca Preached Gave lessons to people Mohammed's Death Aisha: important source for Hadith writers He remained in Aisha's apartment until … [85] Abu Bakr had two advantages in achieving his new role: his long personal friendship with Muhammad and his role as a father-in-law. [104] Aisha's authentication of Muhammad's ways of prayer and his recitation of the Qur'an allowed for the development of knowledge of his sunnah of praying and reading verses of the Quran. Sie war die Tochter von Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, der Lieblingsgefährte des Gesandten Allahs (ALLAHs Frieden und Segen über ihn). Due to this, Aisha's political influence continues to impact those in Islam. Aisha (R.A.) was known as an intelligent woman who debated law with male companions. that a Prophet's soul leaves its body in the place that he likes the best. Tap, To give Safari access to your location, tap, To give IslamicFinder access to your location, tap. [67][68], Aisha was jealous of Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Muhammad's first wife, saying, "I did not feel jealous of any of the wives of the Prophet as much as I did of Khadija though I did not see her, the Prophet used to mention her very often, and whenever he slaughtered a sheep, he would cut its parts and send them to the women friends of Khadija. Some writers have calculated Aisha's age based on details found in some biographies, eschewing the traditionally-accepted ahadith. [7] No sources offer much more information about Aisha's childhood years. [84] Aisha became involved in the politics of early Islam and the first three caliphate reigns: Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, and ‘Uthman. She (R.A.) promptly retorted that the Prophet Sulaiman (A.S.) had winged horses. do to help fix the problem. Asmā' bint Abi Bakr (Arabic: أسماء بنت أبي بكر ‎; c. 595 – 692 CE), was one of the companions of the prophet Muhammad and half-sister of his third wife Aisha.She is regarded as one of the most prominent islamical figures, as she helped the Prophet … All what they feed on were just dates and water. [41] Abu Bakr, on his part, may have sought to further the bond of kinship between Muhammad and himself by joining their families together in marriage via Aisha. [16] She notes that Aisha herself seemed to promote the fact that she was a virgin before her marriage to Muhammad, as a way to distinguish herself from his other, non-virginal wives. Aisha (R.A.) was grateful to Allah for He had revealed Quranic verses in her honor and these would be recited until the Day of Judgment. [102], After 25 years of a monogamous relationship with his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Muhammad participated in nine years of polygyny, marrying at least nine further wives. When he became ill and suspected that he was probably going to die, he began to ask his wives whose apartment he was to stay in next. She contributed to the spread of Muhammad's message and served the Muslim community for 44 years after his death. Aisha’s (R.A.) favorite pastime, as a girl, was swinging and playing with dolls. Some such as Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Hakim Sanai, and Khwaja Mehboob Qasim Chishti Muhsarafee Qadiri say that she was murdered by Muawiyah. For this reason, Muslim feminists throughout the world are advocating a return to the society Muhammad originally envisioned for his followers. Neal Robinson (2013), Islam: A Concise Introduction, Routledge, The story is told multiple times in the early traditions, nearly all of the versions being ultimately derived from Aisha's account. [9][10][11], Aisha had an important role in early Islamic history, both during Muhammad's life and after his death. [30] Several scholars interpret this to indicate that she reached puberty at this age,[15][16][31][32] although her age at the time is the subject of dispute. Aisha became enraged and spoke out publicly, saying, "How soon indeed you have forgotten the practice (sunnah) of your prophet and these, his hairs, a shirt, and sandal have not yet perished!". married her according to Allah’s command. Some Sunni commentators on the Qur'an sometimes give this story as the "occasion of revelation" for At-Tahrim, which opens with the following verses: O Prophet! Being Muhammad's favorite wife, Aisha occupied an important position in his life. was buried in her house/room. On one such instance, Muhammad's "announcement of a revelation permitting him to enter into marriages disallowed to other men drew from her [Aisha] the retort, 'It seems to me your Lord hastens to satisfy your desire! "[69], Aisha and Muhammad would often have races with each other, " I had a race with him (the Prophet) and I outstripped him on my feet. did not receive Revelation in the bed of any of his wives apart from Aisha bint Abi Bakr (R.A.). [27][28][29], Aisha's age at the time of her marriage is frequently mentioned in Islamic literature. Her slaves mounted the howdah and prepared it for travel without noticing any difference in weight without Aisha's presence. [89], The caliphate took a turn for the worse when Egypt was governed by Abdullah ibn Saad. ‘Uthmān heard of her not wanting to hurt him, and he asked her to stay because she influenced the people, but this did not persuade Aisha, and she continued on her journey.[11]. Surah 24 details the Islamic laws and punishment regarding adultery and slander. Elle joue un rôle important pendant les premières années de l'islam. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata L'empire du califat d'Abou Bakr à son apogée, en 634. grief when he (S.A.W.) lay in the arms of Aisha (R.A.). If you continue using our website, then you have agreed to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. [93][94] Ali reportedly initially refused the caliphate, agreeing to rule only after his followers persisted. Subscribe to our e-newsletter today and receive latest news and updates about our products. (Abu Bakr Siddiq)". One hadith recorded in the works of some medieval scholars, including al-Dhahabi,[44] states that Aisha's older sister Asma was ten years older than her. ʿĀʾishah bint Abī Bakr (Arabic: عائشة بنت أبي بكر‎ [ˈʕaːʔɪʃa], c. 613/614 – c. 678 CE),[a] also transcribed as Aisha (/ˈɑːiːʃɑː/,[2][3] also US: /-ʃə, aɪˈiːʃə/,[4] UK: /ɑːˈ(j)iːʃə/)[5] or variants,[b] was Muhammad's third and youngest wife. Role of Women Role of Men • Primary role – guardian of family through providing and leading • Education All men and women are equal before Allah ‘made of a single soul from the same Earth.’ Sura 4:1, 39:6 Contributions - Political consultant for Muhammad's prayer and personal In such a modest room, Aisha (R.A.) started her marital life which became the speech of the world. Thus it is proven he (S.A.W.) prophet-hood. For example, she was given the title of al-siddiqa bint al-Siddiq, meaning 'the truthful woman, daughter of the truthful man',[16] a reference to Abu Bakr's support of the Isra and Mi'raj. All discussions and debate about her age at marriage rely on, firstly, the various ahadith, which are regarded by most Muslims as records of the words and actions of Muhammad and as a source for religious law and moral guidance, second only to that of the Qur'an. They consider her (among other wives) to be Umm al-Mu’minin and among the members of the Ahl al-Bayt, or Muhammad's family. [49][additional citation(s) needed], After Muhammad's martyred in 632, Abu Bakr was appointed as the first caliph. Aisha bint Abu Bakr. [12] She is also known for narrating 2,210 hadiths,[13] not just on matters related to Muhammad's private life, but also on topics such as inheritance, pilgrimage, and eschatology. who had not been previously married. Thereby I memorized such prescriptions.”. Her parents were very scared because they were worried that the rumors would be confirmed by Allah. The Prophet (S.A.W. Amongst the Islamic community, she was known as an intelligent woman who debated law with male companions. ‘Aïcha a vécu son enfance avec son père et … They could even dare to insult and malign his clean private life. Hisham lbn Urwa (a prominent narrator of hadith) said: ‘I have never seen anyone who could have knowledge of an ayah (Quranic verse), an obligatory act, a Sunnah act, poetry, history, lineage, judgement, or medicine better than Aisha (R.A.). for this device," tap the blue words > on the next Settings Read our In fact, the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) [90] This refers to when Safiyya bint Huyayy (one of Muhammad's wives) tried to help ‘Uthmān and was taken by the crowd. This is the generally accepted date, although the actual date of birth is not known for certain. She contributed to the spread of Prophet’s (S.A.W.) She is one of the best examples for Muslims to look to for inspiration and her story sheds light on the life of the early Muslims and the Messenger of Allah. IslamicFinder © 2021. She (R.A.) replied it was a horse. "[34] Other sources differ on the age of marriage, but agree that the marriage was not consummated at the time of the marriage contract. Why holdest thou to be forbidden that which Allah has made lawful to thee? This has been combined with information about Asma's age at the time of her death and used to suggest that Aisha was over thirteen at the time of her marriage. [49], During Aisha's entire life she was a strong advocate for the education of Islamic women, especially in law and the teachings of Islam. Aïcha (arabe : عائشة بنت أبي بكر [ʿĀʾisha bint Abī Bakr]), née à La Mecque vers 614, selon la tradition islamique [1], et morte à Médine vers 678, possiblement le 13 juillet [2], est la … She was involved in religious matters and political events as well. During a time in Islam when women were not expected or wanted, to contribute outside the household, Aisha delivered public speeches, became directly involved in a war and even battles, and helped both men and women to understand the practices of Muhammad. If you see "blocked" under "Location," tap, Give current location access on your browser, You will see a message that says "This will reset your During Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.), Aisha (R.A.) had little involvement with him for the first couple years but eventually she found a way into the politics of his reign. and told him (S.A.W.) Her mother was Umm Roman Zainab (R.A.) and her father was Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.), two of the most trusted Companions of Prophet (S.A.W.). Due to her knowledge of Quran and Sunnah/Hadith, Aisha (R.A.) became involved in the politics of early Islam and the first three caliphate reigns. Privately, Aisha continued influencing those intertwined in the Islamic political sphere. Sie selbst starb im Alter von 66 Jahren. 3. Aisha (R.A.) was third and youngest wife of Prophet (S.A.W.). Aisha Bint Abu Bakr RA Umm-Al-Mu’min in (Mother of Believers)Note: For ease of reading, we have not inserted “May Allah be pleased with her (RA)” each time Aisha’s RA name or the name of each Companion is mentioned, but please take it that the salutations apply to all of them, may Allah be pleased with them all. Ask when a site tries to track your physical location: She (RA) was the third and youngest wife of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). i-e Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.). When army and convoy reached Madinah, Aisha (R.A.) fell terribly sick with fever. In particular, Muhammad's unions with Aisha and Hafsa bint Umar associated him with two of the most significant leaders of the early Muslim community, Aisha's and Hafsa's fathers, Abu Bakr and ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb, respectively. ), Aisha (R.A.) adopted a great position. Afterward, she lived quietly in Medina for more than twenty years, took no part in politics, became reconciled to Ali and did not oppose caliph Mu'awiya.[15]. She (RA) was born in Makkah in the year 614 CE. Abu Bakr stammte wie Mohammed aus dem damals vorherrschenden … She was known for establishing the first madrasa for women in her home. [91] The city continued to oppose ‘Uthmān, but as for Aisha, her journey to Mecca was approaching. [25] Her age is not mentioned in the Qur'an. Unlike the Qur'an, not all Muslims believe that all ahadith accounts are a divine revelation, and different collections of ahadith are given varied levels of respect by different branches of the Islamic faith. Hazrat Aisha Siddiqa (RA) is known as the mother of the believers. He wanted to promote the interests of the Umayyads. He sent her back to Medina under military escort headed by her brother Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, one of Ali's commanders. The first to respond to Aisha was Abdullah ibn Aamar al-Hadhrami, the governor of Mecca during the reign of Uthman, and prominent members of the Banu Umayya. [24], There was no official registration of births at the time that Aisha was born, so her date of birth, and therefore the date of marriage, cannot be stated with certainty. Abu Bakr was uncertain at first "as to the propriety or even legality of marrying his daughter to his 'brother'." Hazrat Aisha (RA) is the daughter of the beloved companion of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW), Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (RA). With the funds from the "Yemeni Treasury" Aisha set out on a campaign against the Rashidun Caliphate of Ali. Aicha bint abu bakr nous a même offert un excellent modèle d’approche sur la beauté de la relation entre frères et sœurs. Next morning, she was found by Safwan ibn Al-Muattal (R.A.), who always stayed behind the army and checked if there was anything left behind and then took those things to the army. Aishah Bint Abu BakrRadia Allahu ‘anhaPrepared byRuba SkaikIPC 2. At the time of Hijrah, (migration from Makkah to Madinah) of the Prophet (S.A.W. [49][50][51][52][53] There are several hadiths, or stories or sayings of Muhammad, that support this belief. During the time of the third caliph Uthman, Aisha had a leading part in the opposition that grew against him, though she did not agree either with those responsible for his assassination or with the party of Ali. [104][additional citation(s) needed], Some[who?] When the state of revelation ended, the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) Abdullah ibn Ubai, along with other hypocrites, wanted to make use of this simple incident. Another instance of opposition arose when the people came to Aisha after Uthmān ignored the rightful punishment for Walid ibn Uqbah (Uthmān's brother). The Future of Muslim Civilisation by Ziauddin Sardar, 1979, page 26. Preferences and then Privacy and then Location Services. 6 141 vues. died in her house/room, on her day, in her arms and he (S.A.W.) death, which ended their fourteen-year long marriage, Aisha (R.A.) lived, as per different sources, 47-48 more years, mostly in Madinah. Open System Preferences and then Security & Privacy Sa mère est Qutaylah bint Abd al-Uzza, قتيلة بنت عبدالعزة ce qui fait d'elle la demi-sœur d'Aïcha et de Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr. Abbott reports that Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa of Egypt, an opponent of ‘Uthmān, forged letters in the Mothers of the Believers' names to the conspirators against ‘Uthmān. 4. All biographical information on Muhammad and his companions was first recorded over a century after his death,[36] but the ahadith[37] and sīra (traditional Islamic biographies of Muhammad) provide records of early Islam through an unbroken chain of transmission. [101], Although she retired to Medina, her forsaken efforts against the Rashidun Caliphate of Ali did not end the First Fitna. say that Aisha's political influence helped promote her father, Abu Bakr, to the caliphate after Muhammad's death. Asmaa bint Abi Bakr (en arabe : ʾasmāʾ bint ʾabī bakr, أسماء بنت أبي بكر) est la fille d'Abu Bakr.Elle serait née vers 595. She (R.A.) knew that she was innocent and that Allah would not treat her unjustly. As a result, every time Zaynab offered some of this honey to him he would spend a long time in her apartment. engaged her and Sawda bint Zama (R.A.) at the same time but he (S.A.W.) Sawdah, the Prophet’s SAW second wife, and Aisha entered the life of the Prophet’s SAW household after the death of Khadijah. [16], After ‘Umar died, ‘Uthmān was chosen to be the third caliph. 6. Finally, Safwan (R.A.) brought her back to Prophet (S.A.W.) Select one of these permissions: Allow all sites to track your physical location: Select Prophet (S.A.W.) [33] Sahih al-Bukhari's hadith says "that the Prophet married her when she was six years old and he consummated his marriage when she was nine years old. Aisha had little involvement with ‘Uthmān for the first couple years, but eventually, she found a way into the politics of his reign. Narrated Amr bin Al-As: I came to the Prophet SAW … The first was Khadija, and the second was Aisha. She became a model for all women anywhere and in any time, she was an ideal wife. They eventually figured out that he was trying to determine when he was due with Aisha, and they then allowed him to retire there. The young bride, then, moved to the new house of the Prophet (S.A.W. [40] [15] During the reign of Ali, she wanted to avenge Uthman's death, which she attempted to do in the Battle of the Camel. ), then moved to Aisha's (R.A.) home/room who took care of him day and night. Al-Tabari says she was nine at the time her marriage was consummated. La perversion de Aicha D’après ‘Abd Allah Ibn Mohammed , d’après ‘Abd Assamad, d’après Shou’ba, Abou Bakr Ibn Hafs a dit : j’ai entendu Aba Salama dire : je suis rentré, accompagné du frère de Aïcha, auprès de Aïcha. "[70], The story of the accusation of adultery levied against Aisha, also known as the Event of Ifk,[71] can be traced to sura (chapter) An-Nur of the Qur'an. Their Medina is a society in which Muhammad designated women like Umm Waraqa as spiritual guides for the Ummah; in which the Prophet himself was sometimes publicly rebuked by his wives; in which women prayed and fought alongside the men; in which women like Aisha and Umm Salamah acted not only as religious but also as political—and on at least one occasion military—leaders; and in which the call to gather for prayer, bellowed from the rooftop of Muhammad's house, brought men and women together to kneel side by side and be blessed as a single undivided community. [8], After the defeat at the Battle of the Camel, Aisha retreated to Medina and became a teacher. wives, Khadija bint Khuwaylid (R.A.) and Aisha bint Abi Bakr (R.A.) are the most famous. [35] He expressed his evil intention by saying, “By God, neither Aisha nor Sawfan will be saved from the punishment.” He uttered many other mean sentences. L’histoire d’Aïcha la mère des croyants est née à la Mecque, 7 ans avant l’hégire. [86], Aisha garnered more special privileges in the Islamic community for being known as both a wife of Muhammad and the daughter of the first caliph. was depressed that such false, sly and planned slander spread among people. [95][96][97] [48], In many Muslim traditions, Aisha is described as Muhammad's most beloved or favored wife after his first wife, Khadija bint Khuwaylid, who died before the migration to Medina took place. [104] She was given the title al-Siddiqah, meaning 'the one who affirms the truth'. died, in Aisha’s (R.A.) home/room.