Leonov said the first boom he heard was that of the jet breaking the sound barrier and the second was Gagarin's plane crashing. Fils d'un charpentier et d'une paysanne, il devient technicien fondeur après ses études. [57][61] While in Manchester, despite heavy rain, he refused an umbrella, insisted that the roof of the convertible car he was riding in remain open, and stood so the cheering crowds could see him. [116], The date of Gagarin's space flight, 12 April, has been commemorated. [131] The most famous of these songs refers to Gagarin's poyekhali! [121] The launch pad at Baikonur Cosmodrome from which Sputnik 1 and Vostok 1 were launched is now known as Gagarin's Start. Houston Mayor Annise Parker, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, and Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak were present for the dedication. View the profiles of people named Youri Gagarine. [132], Vessels have been named for Gagarin; Soviet tracking ship Kosmonavt Yuri Gagarin was built in 1971[133] and the Armenian airline Armavia named their first Sukhoi Superjet 100 in his honour in 2011. Previous attempts at portraying Gagarin were disallowed; his family took legal action over his portrayal in a fictional drama and vetoed a musical. [94] In April 2011, documents from a 1968 commission set up by the Central Committee of the Communist Party to investigate the accident were declassified. [48] Gagarin became the first human to orbit the Earth. [66] Soviet officials, including Kamanin, tried to keep Gagarin away from any flights, being worried about losing their hero in an accident noting that he was "too dear to mankind to risk his life for the sake of an ordinary space flight". [42][43], Gagarin's farewell to Korolev using the informal phrase Poyekhali! Youri Gagarine (en russe : Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин) est un cosmonaute russe, héros de l'Union soviétique né le 9 mars 1934 et mort le 27 mars 1968 (à 34 ans) à Novossiolovo, dans une famille de paysans.. Gagarine est le premier homme à avoir voyagé dans l'espace, réalisant une révolution complète autour de la Terre à bord de la capsule Vostok 1, le 12 avril 1961. [137] In a 2010 Space Foundation survey, Gagarin was ranked as the sixth-most-popular space hero, tied with the fictional character James T. Kirk from Star Trek. En javier 1961 le group passe Гагарина в космос", "Полная стенограмма переговоров Юрия Гагарина с Землей с момента его посадки в корабль (за два часа до старта) до выхода корабля "Востока-1" из зоны радиоприема", "I am proud to be accused of having introduced Yury Gagarin to Orthodoxy", "Gagarin's family celebrated Easter and Christmas, Korolev used to pray and confess", "Inquiry promises to solve Gagarin death riddle", "KGB held ground staff to blame for Gagarin's death", "Kremlin vetoes new inquiry into mystery death of Yuri Gagarin", "Russia sheds light on Gagarin death mystery", "Death of Yuri Gagarin demystified 40 years on", The Mysterious Death of the First Man in Space: When Yuri Gagarin fell to Earth, "How did Yuri die? [156], The Central Bank of the Russian Federation released gold and silver coins to commemorate the anniversary. His sister Zoya, born in 1927, helped take care of "Yura" and their youngest brother Boris, born in 1936. Newspapers around the globe published his biography and details of his flight. [52] There were concerns Gagarin's spaceflight record would not be certified by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI), the world governing body for setting standards and keeping records in the field, which at the time required that the pilot land with the craft. [98][99][100][101][102], On 14 April 1961, Gagarin was honoured with a 12-mile (19 km) parade attended by millions of people that concluded at the Red Square. [49], "The feeling of weightlessness was somewhat unfamiliar compared with Earth conditions. [75] On 17 February 1968, Gagarin successfully defended his aerospace engineering thesis on the subject of spaceplane aerodynamic configuration and graduated cum laude from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. Klushino, Gzhatskiy rayon, Zapadnaya oblast, RSFSR, USSR [now Gagarinskiy rayon, Smolenskskaya oblast, Russia], Novoselovo, Kirzhachskiy rayon, Vladimirskaya oblast, RSFSR, USSR [now Russia], View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro, Celebrities I am sick of, hate, despise, loathe, revile, deprecate, abhor, execrate, detest, spurn, dislike, eschew, nauseate, disapprove of, wanna SMACK, (or just don't care about) most. He and the next two highest-ranked cosmonauts, Titov and Nelyubov, were sent to Tyuratam for final preparations. Autoplay is paused. [13][18] He earned extra money as a part-time dock labourer on the Volga River. [Joking about disabled manual controls on his space ship]. Astronaute russe Youri Gagarine signe des autographes au 26eme salon aeronautique du Bourget le 15 juin 1965, au Bourget, France. $1.25 Mercredi, Juin 10, 2015 Qui est t-il ? He made many trips to foreign lands, including three to the United Kingdom, to publicize the Soviet space program that, since its inception with Sputnik in 1957, had been more advanced than that of the United States. [19][20] He initially began training on the Yak-18 already familiar to him and later graduated to training on the MiG-15 in February 1956. Yuri A. Gagarin (1934-1968) Colonel, former Cosmonaut. As several of the candidates selected for the programme including Gagarin did not have higher education degrees, they were enrolled into a correspondence course programme at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. Jon C. Hopwood, Other Works He believes that a Sukhoi Su-15 was flying below its minimum altitude and, "without realizing it because of the terrible weather conditions, he passed within 10 or 20 meters of Yuri and Seregin's plane while breaking the sound barrier". [32] On 30 May 1960, Gagarin was further selected for an accelerated training group, known as the Vanguard Six or Sochi Six,[33][d] from which the first cosmonauts of the Vostok programme would be chosen. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin became the first man to enter deep space on April 12, 1961, when the Soviet cosmonaut made a flight that orbited Earth lasting one hour and 48 minutes in his Vostok 1 spacecraft. Yuri Gagarin was born 9 March 1934 in the village of Klushino,[1] near Gzhatsk (renamed Gagarin in 1968 after his death). His mother was also at the same after a German soldier gashed her leg with a scythe. After a short speech, he was bestowed the Hero of the Soviet Union,[103][104] Order of Lenin,[103] Merited Master of Sports of the Soviet Union[105] and the first Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR. [16], In 1950, aged 16, Gagarin began an apprenticeship as a foundryman at a steel plant in Lyubertsy, near Moscow,[12][13] and enrolled at a local "young workers" school for seventh-grade evening classes. [65] The following year, he began to re-qualify as a fighter pilot[68] and was backup pilot for his friend Vladimir Komarov on the Soyuz 1 flight after five years without piloting duty. Gagarin's spaceflight records were nonetheless certified and reaffirmed by the FAI, which revised its rules, and acknowledged that the crucial steps of the safe launch, orbit, and return of the pilot had been accomplished. He eventually was promoted to the rank of full Colonel of the Soviet Air Force. From 1962 he served as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet, but later returned to "Star City", the cosmonaut facility, where he worked on designs for a reusable spacecraft. [71] Gagarin accompanied Komarov to the rocket before launch and relayed instructions to Komarov from ground control following multiple system failures aboard the spacecraft. [60] Gagarin visited the United Kingdom three months after the Vostok 1 mission, going to London and Manchester. Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (Russian: Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин; March 9, 1934 – March 27, 1968), was a Soviet cosmonaut who in 1961 became the first human to travel into space. In the end, at the State Commission meeting on April 8, Kamanin stood up and formally nominated Gagarin as the primary pilot and Titov as his backup. Youri Gagarine. Gagarin died five weeks later when the MiG-15 training jet he was piloting with his flight instructor Vladimir Seryogin crashed near the town of Kirzhach. Without much discussion, the commission approved the proposal and moved on to other last-minute logistical issues. [90][91] At least three investigations into the crash were conducted separately by the Air Force, official government commissions, and the KGB. Despite this, he remained a strong contender for Soyuz 1 until he was replaced by Komarov in April 1966 and reassigned to Soyuz 3. [69], The Soyuz 1 launch was rushed due to implicit political pressures[70] and despite Gagarin's protests that additional safety precautions were necessary. On 4 June 1980, Monument to Yuri Gagarin in Gagarin Square, Leninsky Avenue, Moscow, was opened. [12][18], Two years later, he was re-elected as a deputy of the Soviet Union but this time to the Soviet of Nationalities, the upper chamber of legislature. The statue, sculpted by Russian artist A.D. Leonov and presented by Russian embassy in Jakarta, is considered as "a sign of strengthening relations" between Moscow and Jakarta, which are sister cities since 2006. Because of the out-of-date weather report, the crew believed their altitude was higher than it was and could not react properly to bring the MiG-15 out of its spin. [125][126] In 1971, Apollo 15 astronauts David Scott and James Irwin left the small Fallen Astronaut sculpture at their landing site as a memorial to the American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts who died in the Space Race; the names on its plaque included Yuri Gagarin and 14 others. Rumors that he was drunk during his fatal flight are incorrect. The Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City was named on 30 April 1968. 15 May, 2019. After the incident, Gagarin again was banned from participating in the manned space program as an active cosmonaut. Gagarin was buried in Tverskayer in Moscow. His parents, Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina worked as a carpenter and dairy farmer on a communal farm. Yuri Gagarin (March 9, 1934–March 27, 1968) made history on April 12, 1961, when he became both the first person in the world to … The resulting injury left a permanent scar above his left eyebrow. [12][13], The rest of the Gagarin family believed the older children were dead and Yuri became ill with "grief and hunger";[14] he was also beaten for refusing to work for the German forces and spent the remainder of the war at a hospital as a patient and later as an orderly. Beside the column is a replica of the descent module used during his spaceflight. Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. However, Kartashov and Varlamov were injured and replaced by Khrunov and Grigoriy Nelyubov.[35]. His parents worked on a collective farm —Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin as a carpenter and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina as a dairy farmer. The training regimen involved vigorous and repetitive physical exercises which Alexei Leonov, a member of the initial group of twelve, described as akin to training for the Olympic Games. We wish you a good flight. Biographie de Yuri Gagarin, premier homme dans l'espace Thoughtco Mar 24, 2020 Youri Gagarine (9 mars 1934-27 mars 1968) a marqué l'histoire le 12 avril 1961, lorsqu'il est devenu à la fois la première personne au monde à pénétrer dans l'espace et la première personne à orbiter autour de la Terre. C'est l'étage de commande d'une fusée Vostok I étage de commande C'est... Qu'est que un étage de commande ? [109], Gagarin was also awarded the 1960 Gold Air Medal and the 1961 De la Vaulx Medal from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale in Switzerland. [122] A street in Warsaw, Poland, is called Yuri Gagarin Street. In retaliation, Yuri sabotaged the soldiers work; he poured soil into the tank batteries gathered to be recharged and randomly mixed the different chemical supplies intended for the task. His father worked as a … [11] In early 1943, Gagarin's two older siblings were deported by the Germans to Poland for slave labour. Biography Yuri Gagarin. "[92], The KGB's report, declassified in March 2003, dismissed various conspiracy theories and instead indicated the actions of airbase personnel contributed to the crash. Tinerețea. Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin ( Russian: Юрий Алексеевич Гагарин; March 9, 1934 – March 27, 1968) was a Russian cosmonaut ( astronaut ). [139], There are statues of Gagarin and monuments to him located in the town named after him as well as in Orenburg, Cheboksary, Irkutsk, Izhevsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, and Yoshkar-Ola in Russia, as well as in Nicosia, Cyprus, Druzhkivka, Ukraine, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, and Tiraspol, Moldova. [31] One of these candidates, Yevgeny Khrunov, believed that Gagarin was very focused and was demanding of himself and others when necessary. [23] On 20 December, Gagarin became Deputy Training Director of the cosmonaut training facility. În 1968, satul natal a fost redenumit „Gagarin” în onoarea sa.Părinții săi, Alexei Ivanovici Gagarin și Anna Timofeevna Gagarin, au lucrat în colhoz. Once the upper stage finished firing, it separated from the spacecraft, which orbited for 108 minutes before returning to Earth in Kazakhstan. Yuri was the third of four children. [29] In April 1960, they began parachute training in Saratov Oblast and each completed about 40 to 50 jumps from both low and high altitude, over both land and water. [140] The monument is mounted to a 38 m (125 ft) tall pedestal and is constructed of titanium. Since 1962, it has been celebrated in the USSR and most of its former territories as Cosmonautics Day. [37][75][76], Gagarin was a keen sportsman and played ice hockey as a goalkeeper. [25][c] Gagarin began training at the Khodynka Airfield in downtown Moscow on 15 March 1960. Physical Science. He was appointed deputy training director of Star City.The 34-year-old Gagarin died on March 27, 1968 during a routine training flight in a MiG-15UTI. He attempted to escape through a window and jumped off a second floor balcony. This accomplishment made the smiling Soviet pilot internationally famous as the first man to venture into space, the final frontier. [50] He also wrote in his autobiography released the same year that he sang the tune "The Motherland Hears, The Motherland Knows" ("Родина слышит, Родина знает") during re-entry. Buste du cosmonaute russe Youri Gagarine … Publicity Listings [64] Because of his popularity, US president John F. Kennedy barred Gagarin from visiting the United States. [23][51], At about 7,000 metres (23,000 ft), Gagarin ejected from the descending capsule as planned and landed using a parachute. [19] Gagarin twice struggled to land the two-seater trainer aircraft, and risked dismissal from pilot training. [9] During the German advance on Moscow, Klushino was captured on 18 October 1941. - IMDb Mini Biography By: He was honored by American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, the first men on the moon, when they left behind a bag containing medals commemorating Gagarin and Komarov on the lunar surface. [72] Despite their best efforts, Soyuz 1 crash landed after its parachutes failed to open, killing Komarov instantly. [83][85] Following his rise to fame, at a Black Sea resort in September 1961, he was reportedly caught by his wife during a liaison with a nurse who had aided him after a boating incident. Yuri Gagarin came from humble beginnings. His parents, Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, worked on a collective farm. After the flight, Gagarin became an instant, worldwide celebrity, touring widely to promote the Soviet achievement. He waved his hand". The flight was made by team leader Vladimir Komarov, and the launch of Soyuz 1 was opposed by Gagarin due to safety concerns. [123] The town of Gagarin, Armenia was renamed in his honour in 1961.[124]. The first twelve announced on 7 March 1960 were Lieutenant, The group was also nicknamed the "Lilies" by their fellow cosmonauts, a reference to "Lilies of the Valley", a song by composer, Some sources translate this phrase as "Let's go! He proved quite adept at handling the publicity. [104] On 15 April, the Soviet Academy of Sciences awarded him with the Konstantin Tsiolkovsky Gold Medal, named after the Russian pioneer of space aeronautics. [136], In 2008, the Kontinental Hockey League named their championship trophy the Gagarin Cup.